2E5D

Crystal structure of Human NMPRTase complexed with nicotinamide


Experimental Data Snapshot

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.209 
  • R-Value Work: 0.179 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.180 

Starting Model: experimental
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wwPDB Validation   3D Report Full Report


This is version 1.2 of the entry. See complete history


Literature

Structure and reaction mechanism of human nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase

Takahashi, R.Nakamura, S.Nakazawa, T.Minoura, K.Yoshida, T.Nishi, Y.Kobayashi, Y.Ohkubo, T.

(2010) J Biochem 147: 95-107

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/jb/mvp152
  • Primary Citation of Related Structures:  
    2E5B, 2E5C, 2E5D

  • PubMed Abstract: 

    Nicotinamide (NM) phosphoribosyltransferase (NMPRTase) catalyzes the reaction of NM and 5'-phosphoribosyl-1'-pyrophosphate (PRPP) to form NM mononucleotide (NMN) and pyrophosphate (PPi) in the pathway of NAD-biosynthesis. Monitoring the (1)H and (31)P NMR spectra of the reaction mixture, we found that this reaction is reversible as dictated by the equilibrium constant K = [NMN][PPi]/([NM][PRPP]) = 0.14, which agreed well with the ratio of second-order rate constants for forward and backward reactions, K = 0.16. The crystal structures of this enzyme in the free form and bound to NM and PRPP at the resolution of 2.0-2.2 A were essentially identical to that of the complex with NMN, except for some variations that could facilitate the substitution reaction by fixing the nucleophile and the leaving group for the requisite inversion of configuration at the C1' carbon of the ribose ring. In the active site near the C1' atom of the bound PRPP or NMN, there was neither negatively charged group nor waterproof environment necessary to support the feasibility of a ribo-oxocarbocation intermediate inherent in the S(N)1 mechanism. The structures and catalytic mechanism thus revealed are also discussed in connection with the multiple biological functions of NMPRTase.


  • Organizational Affiliation

    Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Osaka University, Suita, Osaka, Japan.


Macromolecules
Find similar proteins by:  (by identity cutoff)  |  3D Structure
Entity ID: 1
MoleculeChains Sequence LengthOrganismDetailsImage
Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase
A, B
499Homo sapiensMutation(s): 0 
EC: 2.4.2.12
UniProt & NIH Common Fund Data Resources
Find proteins for P43490 (Homo sapiens)
Go to UniProtKB:  P43490
PHAROS:  P43490
GTEx:  ENSG00000105835 
Sequence Annotations
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  • Reference Sequence
Small Molecules
Experimental Data & Validation

Experimental Data

  • Method: X-RAY DIFFRACTION
  • Resolution: 2.00 Å
  • R-Value Free: 0.209 
  • R-Value Work: 0.179 
  • R-Value Observed: 0.180 
  • Space Group: P 1 21 1
Unit Cell:
Length ( Å )Angle ( ˚ )
a = 60.332α = 90
b = 106.227β = 96.27
c = 82.475γ = 90
Software Package:
Software NamePurpose
REFMACrefinement
HKL-2000data collection
HKL-2000data reduction
HKL-2000data scaling
MOLREPphasing

Structure Validation

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Entry History 

Deposition Data

Revision History  (Full details and data files)

  • Version 1.0: 2007-12-25
    Type: Initial release
  • Version 1.1: 2011-07-13
    Changes: Derived calculations, Version format compliance
  • Version 1.2: 2023-10-25
    Changes: Data collection, Database references, Derived calculations, Refinement description